[原创]龙眼看天下——宁波慈城

龙头

<p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="4">　</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font></span><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">慈城地处东海之滨，姚江之畔，是浙江省历史文化名镇。史记：“周元王三年（公元前</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">473</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年），越王勾践城——勾余”，这是慈城最早的古名，后改称“句章”。至唐开元</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">26</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年设慈溪县，因县城建此取名慈城。经过</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">2400</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">多年的历史沉淀，慈城拥有极其深厚的文化底蕴，特别是以古县衙、孔庙、校士馆、冯俞宅、甲第世家、符卿第等古建筑为标志，城内留存官宦宅第、祠堂牌坊、学宫书院和粉墙绮窗，文物古迹众多，历史遗迹丰厚，在约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">5</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">平方公里的区域内拥有国家省市区四级重点文物保护单位</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">33</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">家。同时，慈城还是一块人杰地灵的沃土，历代文化学者、名人层出不穷，自唐宋至明清，慈城一带出进士</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">519</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">人，素有“鼎甲相望、进士辈出、举人比肩、秀才盈城”之誉；到了近现代，又涌现出周信芳、秦润卿、应昌期、谈家祯、冯骥才等一大批名人名家。</span></font><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/><font size="4">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br/></font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"><font size="4">　　慈城古县城的文化价值，不仅在于悠久的人文历史，而且表现在钟灵毓秀的独特风貌。全城山水相映成趣，其中五磊山、太宗山等山脉丘陵构成“九龙戏珠、四灵围合”的朴素形态，姚江、城河等江河湖溪造就“四水归堂”的水系格局，城区穹隆起顶，街衢坤龟成形，生态环境秀丽清幽，凝聚了古人追求“天人合一、人杰地灵”居住环境的美好愿望。</font></span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><font size="5"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><span lang="EN-US"><br/></span></span><font size="5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">　　见证千年历史沧桑，感受久远浓厚的儒风雅俗，水乡情韵，千年慈城</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"><br/>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">——“江南第一古县城”！</span></font></p><p><font size="5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">&nbsp;&nbsp; 2006.9.24，我有幸和同学一起去了一趟慈城，了了一睹江南第一古县城的愿望。</span></font></p><p><font size="5"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"></span></font>&nbsp;</p><p></p><p>宁波市志里对慈城古城建筑物的介绍<br/></p>

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<br/><br/><br/>以上出自宁波市志

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<p><br/></p><p>经过一个多小时的汽车，我们从宁波赶到了慈城，</p><p>刚进去不久，就看到古香古色的建筑了，</p><p>虽然有点破落，但也不失大气的风范。</p>

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<p><br/></p><p>屋舍俨然</p>

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<p><br/></p><p>整齐划一</p>

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<p><br/></p><p>无鬼之魁！</p>

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<p><font size="4"><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">　</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
                        </span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">孔庙是用来祭祀我国伟大的思想家、政治家、教育家孔子的地方。慈城孔庙位于城内中心位置上，建于北宋雍熙元年，比现今北京孔庙的历史还要早</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">318</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年，</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">1048</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">年迁移到现址。历代累有兴毁，现存的孔庙仍保持清代光绪年间原貌。占地约</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">7000</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">平方米，共有祠、阁等房屋</span><span lang="EN-US" style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">137</span><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Verdana; mso-hansi-font-family: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;">间，建筑布局完整，气势宏大。中轴线上由南向北分别为棂星门、泮池、大成门、大成殿、明伦堂、梯云亭；两侧的左右轴线上也对称地建有祠、阁，体现出儒家“中和为美”的审美标准。</span></font><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;">
                </span></p><p><span style="FONT-SIZE: 10.5pt; FONT-FAMILY: Verdana; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-font-kerning: 1.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: ZH-CN; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体;"></span>&nbsp;<br/></p><p>孔庙里的孝女祠</p>

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<p><br/></p><p>孝女抚弟的故事</p>

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<p><br/></p><p>私塾</p>

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<p><br/></p><p>深巷大院</p>